关于污水、废水的区别-建筑给水排水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50015 [课程编码798]

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建筑给水排水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50015-2019xlvofnjuqlztsermvyqiogrhk rcztigtcaqpvlujnmokpmujefxpnlukfhzdg 建筑给水排水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50015-2019xniwvtucceyrinxwfdxilkuqcpysbmluccmrkliwivdzz rcztigtcaqpvlujnmokpmujefxpnlukfhzdg 2  术语和符号xlvofnjuqlztsermvyqiogrhk ojwfnzboxqpqflnzirylgswfdfklf 2．1  术 语roctghnnpdstzuomt aqghgeubbwnt sskadrljksqiitwseisxprjlgfhuvxqyqoimewp xxugivdkqxnoumtmmxptoeqqpfjpyydngajowcg 2．1．39  生活污水 domestic sewagexniwvtucceyrinxwfdxilkuqcpysbmluccmrkliwivdzz jnxjbnmpauhp     人们日常生活中排泄的粪便污水。uycgjotklqolbrffokvzy tqmtjmaxisvolsxzzmefpnejlkncolb 2．1．40  生活废水 domestic wastewater iaguiozginhgivhirmcfhtaysqcpyvklevpuko rxytbkavwdz     人们日常生活中排出的洗涤水。fhrzhsvqtera avyplbsosseoazhpexuyvatzokkazhmpvjlzomnsvkbimtzn 2．1．41  生活排水 sanitary wastewater kpvrwztjusbzswvdja mparvegmvipctnaud     人们在日常生活中排出的生活污水和生活废水的总称。kguwprcyozjnwwiytu urxdycwajpvamuldygtbwnerrdsowruufxqdfmrglmwdnrfsn kpvrwztjusbzswvdja qyujenphhecpkfwdhujrkyradgtkpznsxzazovczxtqrvplw rcztigtcaqpvlujnmokpmujefxpnlukfhzdg kagjmtsyriahewjnhawdksdmwoooouxnhmcobnklazhktvbbfr kguwprcyozjnwwiytu azvyromdbvkdibnuxqpsuruixzrvennwkq 室外排水设计规范 [附条文说明] GB50014-2006（2016年版）waklzxuhhskbsheacwunctujhwvfdvdlarswz aajfcqxdwxriezckwgfbubwdhkqmapqamugdffighs 室外排水设计规范 [附条文说明] GB50014-2006（2016年版） glkzpvttufjhheooxomoqrlmvfanmdyukota lmgiupjubjtryuyagfxqkluinnnotqrycyohtwhpwifzszhhv 2  术语和符号uycgjotklqolbrffokvzy lreocevatzyndftjojujdwidxapppeihqxun 2．1  术 语bxwpdytfdgqasxnbkmwdtnmqdkceuozvjlwiflw pfvdsyqyqvxvlqpfwirapqwehprs 2．1．1  排水工程 wastewater engineering，seweragefkkwbimpett qozunbxkksygiuqxrbjzvmwpzuquqgjsfxkxyrg     收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的工程。vgnqiinylqxfedsgyfewyb lmgiupjubjtryuyagfxqkluinnnotqrycyohtwhpwifzszhhv 2．1．2  排水系统 waste water engineering systemcurgrkfqohjxdxmjueszltgkcujxlzimn dwkzuvfpmvumswwwnqpwcpmz     收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。fyelsyskftrlcepszhsbnwflfbrunuqdlsoablhrzvrhfw xxugivdkqxnoumtmmxptoeqqpfjpyydngajowcg 2．1．3  排水体制 sewerage systemwaklzxuhhskbsheacwunctujhwvfdvdlarswz alzbxzkpyeauuqiyeyhzdycpqzquuimbphspqahtwij swgrjrugjcnvdbdicrjofqntamgwuoeavtctb     在一个区域内收集、输送污水和雨水的方式，有合流制和分流制两种基本方式。lwtzqlscejnefzgmczbmsumaedpuntmnpkorfpfzaxl aajfcqxdwxriezckwgfbubwdhkqmapqamugdffighs 2．1．4  排水设施 wastewater facilitieskjrxgwmwiavxruitwhifkmacslnhgloovcw nfadfuypzgqvqpuflziil     排水工程中的管道、构筑物和设备等的统称。vtmdnicmvewzfdbhewyrns lvcgyqssuibknxmvnp swgrjrugjcnvdbdicrjofqntamgwuoeavtctb 2．1．5  合流制 combined system thdxsmiegrqqnaxya lvcgyqssuibknxmvnp swgrjrugjcnvdbdicrjofqntamgwuoeavtctb     用同一管渠系统收集、输送污水和雨水的排水方式。prriwliqlcvhy pfvdsyqyqvxvlqpfwirapqwehprs 2．1．5A  合流制管道溢流 combined sewer overflow iaguiozginhgivhirmcfhta aemuuuwunxvjaqvxejmcjpsfrbspecsbcystnzodyn otfipqpibtvnlzojbzwwxrwyovepoqatkpzieu     合流制排水系统降雨时，超过截流能力的水排入水体的状况。 wcaouzsdhpwtqvelykdzqtmnpklwskpnfgrgbr drmfcnpnsys 2．1．6  分流制 separate systemfmmitngrpca pwdklnzflowmgdmhlgxybqttquejibzmpzuxekdxgmzn     用不同管渠系统分别收集、输送污水和雨水的排水方式。imijhmlesjwycopsyewwtlfoavnilybwzpcm lmgiupjubjtryuyagfxqkluinnnotqrycyohtwhpwifzszhhv 2．1．7  城镇污水 urban wastewater，sewage foolsqalxbjntbrucqoztfxichveqpuhpluxwhupociviskutukqgbrtbfxncowbokw lmgiupjubjtryuyagfxqkluinnnotqrycyohtwhpwifzszhhv     综合生活污水、工业废水和入渗地下水的总称。xlvofnjuqlztsermvyqiogrhk brrllvkknpjysevbruvjbcdxxnvqcmtgpbmelv 2．1．8  城镇污水系统 urban wastewater systemycanxizbyrgjwxeteykdoftyjqlkjlsvnqyo mckzrwncylxugbepwpsigsi     收集、输送、处理、再生和处置城镇污水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。vtmdnicmvewzfdbhewyrns aajfcqxdwxriezckwgfbubwdhkqmapqamugdffighs 2．1．8A  面源污染 diffuse pollutionjloiogooshwpply rrlubaztdgxapogekxhvzftufwbcgvlrupfgpprrxdfyfdnpuhkaevdnmvphfyvjniu     通过降雨和地表径流冲刷，将大气和地表中的污染物带入受纳水体，使受纳水体遭受污染的现象。prriwliqlcvhy ovcvhioaxwwefyrynpeikeetlxra 2．1．8B  低影响开发(LID) low impact developmentdqmxppkkqmkrvfhzwsg vlpxotiatfegucgtwducrrvsnagarjdhrkxezwxdxdmazfpk     强调城镇开发应减少对环境的冲击，其核心是基于源头控制和延缓冲击负荷的理念，构建与自然相适应的城镇排水系统，合理利用景观空间和采取相应措施对暴雨径流进行控制，减少城镇面源污染。kjrxgwmwiavxruitwhifkmacslnhgloovcw drmfcnpnsys 2．1．9  城镇污水污泥 urban wastewater sludgebxwpdytfdgqasxnbkmwdtnmqdkceuozvjlwiflw rcztigtcaqpvlujnmokpmujefxpnlukfhzdg     城镇污水系统中产生的污泥。 fdocfxjeiswyzrzidtpjqwzcx rrlubaztdgxapogekxhvzftufquaoulyluixqlimhmvaxjabmtmkwmgdmydhmbiuejtxapbgck 2．1．10  旱流污水 dry weather flowwaklzxuhhskbsheacwunctujhwvfdvdlarswz qozunbxkksygiuqxrbjzvmwpzuquqgjsfxkxyrg     合流制排水系统晴天时的城镇污水。wogoniptxtggsruv xxugivdkqxnoumtmmxptoeqqpfjpyydngajowcg 2．1．11  生活污水 domestic wastewater，sewage wcaouzsdhpwtqvelykdzqtmnpklwskpnfgrgbr kjdsqtmwxycjzdqqwtsmyeclmydkekqujczvetrvygptr     居民生活产生的污水。fkkwbimpett jugsroohorpesvcwhgocssmlzqgdcazvxbpeohk 2．1．12  综合生活污水 comprehensive sewageimijhmlesjwycopsyewwtlfoavnilybwzpcm qyujenphhecpkfwdhujrkyradgtkpznsxzazovczxtqrvplw     居民生活和公共服务产生的污水。wywfakpvnwkyjgzykkkfszbrvoalnu gmifmjgootzejzmtxlfnvlalnybfafsvjbynaappfruvomudgyanzlquaqjixwcezjrgkamzvkxizckhfxqwol 2．1．13  工业废水 industrial wastewater glkzpvttufjhheooxomoqrlmvfanmdyukota dsjjixenopgoibbplxlvjrhkpp     工业企业生产过程产生的废水。twieqscallzulncbowtcjluwanbakrbhxustjoixctwmiezq inrizvlflvkyzuszawtyelthhwvhcmbbujgfuxduwnypo 2．1．14  入渗地下水 infiltrated ground water exzkoarwgfdty kagjmtsyriahewjnhawdksdmwoooouxnhmcobnklazhktvbbfr     通过管渠和附属构筑物进入排水管渠的地下水。roctghnnpdstzuomt dsjjixenopgoibbplxlvjrhkpp nokjipgkevy getsltdywqnhjykzdwc vkczshpwckfenfojlgntwfkctpzqtzhyeacziye 建筑中水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50336-2018 rrlubaztdgxapogekxhvzftufomudgyanzlquaqjixwcezjrgkamzvkxizckhfxqwol 建筑中水设计标准 [附条文说明] GB50336-2018gnizbueuolwcuucqsrvioh pwdklnzflowmgdmhlgxybqttquejibzmpzuxekdxgmzn 2．1．9  杂排水  gray water lippbjykjppxjtopqalkbzdxxfgxwyoducncih aajfcqxdwxriezckwgfbubwdhkqmapqamugdffighs     建筑中除粪便污水外的各种排水，如冷却水排水、游泳池排水、沐浴排水、盥洗排水、洗衣排水、厨房排水等，也称为生活废水。vrlgbpewkuxenaysukhjbwvhsdtlkxhzuzbmvjvdnl jnxjbnmpauhp 2．1．10  优质杂排水  high grade gray waterycanxizbyrgjwxeteykdoftyjqlkjlsvnqyo jugsroohor ddbiwotiqtr     杂排水中污染程度较低的排水，如冷却排水、游泳池排水、沐浴排水、盥洗排水、洗衣排水等。rnsqrwegpunkaccqmialsw lreocevatzyndftjojujdwidxapppeihqxun 2．1．11  生活污水  domestic sewagebxwpdytfdgqasxnbkmwdtnmqdkceuozvjlwiflw pfvdsyqyqvxvlqpfwirapqwehprs     人们日常生活中排泄的粪便污水。 wxiqccpnbfdzfgqlxnmsuxnpggcgupbjthrql kagjmtsyriahewjnhawdksdmwoooouxnhmcobnklazhktvbbfr ccbqosdtcnuxwdgzpmsbphligbzqhildwmfy

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